On Friday, I flagged a brilliant piece of war reporting by my friend Nir Rosen, who embedded with the Taliban for Rolling Stone and emerged with a fascinating and unique window into the Afghan insurgency. Dave Dilegge, who edits the invaluable counterinsurgency blog Small Wars Journal, really, really didn’t like Nir’s piece. Dave finds the Taliban beyond disgusting — "If there was ever a grouping of individuals and supporters that deserved complete annihilation (yea – I said the A word) – the Taliban and their support structure would and should be up front and center," he writes — and says he has "serious misgivings respecting and tolerating journalists," like Nir, who embed with them. He calls out Steve Clemons, Andrew Exum and me for responding favorably to the article.
It’s hard to know exactly how to respond to Dave, who’s forgotten more about counterinsurgency than I’ll ever know. Does he actually think that it’s not worth knowing what the Taliban thinks, how it sees itself and the ways in which it operates? Well, no, because he writes, "with a nod to Sun Tzu concerning knowing your enemy, I’d say read Rosen’s article for any insight it may provide in defeating this gang of thugs." That makes it a little difficult to understand what exactly upsets Dave so much — the Taliban itself, or Nir’s attempt at understanding the Taliban? If Dave thinks Nir sympathizes with the Taliban, he doesn’t actually say so.
As a result, let me echo what Ex wrote at (the other invaluable counterinsurgency blog) Abu Muqawama:
I don’t see anything wrong with spending time with these groups, listening to their grievances, and thinking hard about what makes them tick. Heck, I don’t think the U.S. military is ever going to fight Hizballah on the open battlefield, but if Hassan Nasrallah invited me over for tea this afternoon to discuss Hizballah’s development as an organization, I would hop in a taxi to the Dahiye/Bekaa/South as fast as possible. Because I happen to think that the way in which Hizballah has developed over the past 25 years or so has direct relevance to the way in which other non-state actors in the Middle East might develop.
I’d add two short points. First, what Nir did is in the highest and best traditions of journalism: at extreme personal risk, he illuminated crucial aspects of underreported subjects. Second, if you don’t like reporting about the Taliban, where do you draw the line? When I was in Afghanistan last month, I met a number of Afghans who reminisced about the Taliban’s rule. Counterinsurgents would probably consider them part of the Taliban’s "support structure" — at least their soft support structure. Should reporting on them be considered off-limits too? I’d submit that to go down these lines will ensure that the U.S. understands less and less about Afghanistan, which all counterinsurgents would recognize as guaranteeing the defeat Dave wants to avoid.
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It actually is true that the attempt to understand the enemy may lead to sympathy with them. After all, they are human beings and they are right in their own minds — they usually have reasons for what they are doing. Just as we in America have reasons for all the civilians we have killed over the decades. Understanding fuzzes the “moral clarity” necessary for sustained aggression, and is the first step to the dreaded “moral equivalence”.
Probably Dilegge’s issue is not the gathering of intelligence, but the fact that Rosen is putting it into the popular press, where it could interfere with the propaganda necessary to sustain popular support of the continued occupation of Afghanistan. Speaking of which, have you ever done a post on why exactly we need a large-scale occupation of Afghanistan seven years after 9/11, and whether doing this actually makes us safer?
Large-scale occupation???!!!! The Rose Bowl holds more troops than all of NATO’s forces in Afghanistan.
Clearly it would be better for the US regime if the only reporting from the battlefield was approved for US consumption.
Yes, large-scale occupation. Afghanistan is a big country with rough terrain, so trying to exercise real control means you’re operating on a very large scale. The fact that there aren’t many troops just means it’s a large-scale occupation that isn’t working.
Reading the article, it’s very clear why Dilegge is outraged with it. From his perspective, it’s defeatist. It commits the cardinal sin of claiming that the Taliban are a nationalist insurgency with their own goals that the U.S. could accomodate without surrendering to the vast, murky International Terrorist enemy (shades of the Vietcong, right?). Look at this quote:
Such enemy propaganda can only work against the cause of Annihilating the Taliban, which we must do because…well, I forget why it’s necessary, exactly, but they certainly deserve it. For the beheadings and such.