Jonathan Stray, an energetic blogger, has constructed a social-network chart detailing the connections between the so-called Counterinsurgents. It has some errors — I’m assuming ‘Nathniel Flick’ is Nate Fick of the Center for a New American Security — and as Abu Muqawama says, "a better graph than the one this dude came up with would have been far more extensive and incestuous." But a few rounds of crowdsourcing from the comment threads of AM or Small Wars Journal can probably fix that.
Still, there’s kind of a broader question: what does a social-network chart really tell you? Here’s what Stray says he found:
The resulting network shows that the Obama administration is relying heavily on the talents of a group called the Center for A New American Security (CNAS), which has close ties to the authors of the most recent US Army counterinsurgency manual. This means that Obama is unlikely to break with the current military strategies in Iraq and Afghanistan — but even if he wanted to, could he?
That just doesn’t follow. First, it presumes that there’s anything approaching a counterinsurgent consensus about what to do about Afghanistan. (Let’s leave Iraq aside for the moment.) Some people in the chart, including the aforementioned Flick/Fick, have some ideas; but even if you asked this crowd, "Should we get all counterinsurgenty up in Afghanistan?" you would still have obscured more than you’ve clarified. Some argue that the biggest COIN principle to follow in Afghanistan is attention to local concerns; others privilege specific tactical approaches. There’s not much of a consensus about what to do going forward. (I guess adding more troops is an exception, but that’s anecdotal.) Furthermore, there isn’t much of a "current military strategy" is in Afghanistan, as the war has heretofore been defined more by drift than design, so it’s hard to see the COINdinistas arguing for more of the same. (If the effect is the same, it’ll probably indicate that Afghanistan is hopeless more than anything else.)
And then there’s a further concern. What does it really reveal to note that Colin Kahl has been palling around with Nathniel Flick? Eli Lake of the Washington Times has been palling around with Spencer Ackerman for six years, but it hasn’t made him, for instance, favor withdrawal from Iraq. You can’t really overlay areas of policy agreement based on frequency of contact. One of the most inspired parts of Bart Gellman’s book Angler is where he notes that if you thought that way, you’d probably have to conclude that Dick Cheney and Colin Powell, who had worked together over 20 years, were bureaucratic allies instead of bitter rivals.
I don’t mean to pick on Stray. The truth is that the military and intelligence apparatuses use these kind of org charts frequently when trying to map terrorist networks or tribal ties. And it’s never been clear to me why, or even indeed whether, the social cartographers really have faith in such a flawed model or if, instead, there’s a recognition that the social networks operate as a placeholder for actual information about the different nodes on the chart. I’m also not saying that it’s a mistake to try to understand the counterinsurgents as a distinct cohort — that would be pretty stupid and hypocritical of me. All I’m saying is that viewing the Network itself tells you deceptively little.
Crossposted to The Streak.



15 Comments
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I wish I was smart enough to understand your title, but I appreciate the analysis and pointing out of flaws in this argument nonetheless. I wonder if this sort of chart isn’t the sort of reliance on a high-tech, potentially epic fail security system that the Bushies (and so far Obama) favor, rather than security based on lots of little checks. Our American fascination with big systems seems, er, downright Freudian at times…
You don’t use a Mac, do you?
I’m currently reading One Bullet Away by the Flickster.
Well, because they have secretive, hard-to-penetrate social networks and you have access to the world’s phone and financial records.
Sans human intel, social network analysis is a really useful way to uncover otherwise undisclosed connections. Anyone with a cell phone should appreciate this.
It’s not you, it’s him.
Scans better as Fick/Flick.
Try reading to the end of that sentence: …or if, instead, there’s a recognition that the social networks operate as a placeholder for actual information about the different nodes on the chart.
Error: Type 11 was a late-90s (post-/) hardcore band.
OT: Per David Brooks:
Help yourself to a gallon of it, David.
Obama has filled his intelligence and military appointments with military types. These favor limited withdrawal in Iraq and limited escalation in Afghanistan. You don’t need a chart to know this. The main point is that the Obama policy represents a reworking of Bush’s not a complete break with it.
Pat Lang has a very good post on this.
ok. if i were obama (but i’m not) and i were looking at this particular mess and all the knowledge and experience that the military represents (tho’ many can make hay all day that it is the wrong knowledge and experience …) and i (this is obama, remember) was able to work with disparate personalities and ideologies i would want as much of these resources close to me while i a) decided what plans to pursue consistent with my goals, and (most powerfully) b) implemented those plans, my plans.
in other words, i would co-opt all this goodness and lead it in a new direction.
and no i don’t think it’s fair to say that obama will be overwhelmed by the military minds and taken off his game. or that they will be able to keep their jobs and work at cross purposes to his goals.
that’s what i would do ~ i would rather not have anything to do with afghanistan but i also don’t see how if you are president you really have a choice at this moment in time.
while powell and cheney were rivals, that is a form of engagement in itself as far as social networks go (speaking as one with education in that field) and they were operating within the same context, with similar experience and knowledge (in broad strokes).
not to mention, not making the WJC mistake of bringing in all kinds of outsiders who had none of the requisite knowledge and experience to cope effectively.
Translation: Reporters impose habits that help those they cover keep their distance from journalism.
Network models don’t tell you much unless you can name both the nodes (people in this case) and the relationship. A relative might not be in agreement on policy (consider the families split by opinions on the Bush administration). Social friends might not discuss policy opinions at all. However if the relationship is collaboration on a specific paper, then there is a closer tie.
And an unspecified network beyond four or five relationships (FoFoFoF or FoFoFoFoF) gets really close to the six degrees of Kevin Bacon.
Perhaps a LBJ quote, toward the end of his life, is relevant (p. 66 of Fugitive Days)
I suspect the last sentence sez it all about Iraq and Afghanistan policy. Don’t think you need to know much more.