Alix Spiegel from NPR found a former SERE psychologist willing to defend James Mitchell and Bruce Jessen, two psychologists intimately involved in transforming techniques used to teach U.S. special forces to withstand torture into techniques used to torture detainees. His argument is simple: you should thank them for what they did.
From [Bryce] Lefever’s perspective, the notion that psychologists behaved in an unethical manner is absurd; a product, he believes, of a fundamental misunderstanding of the psychologists’ true ethical obligations. Because psychologists are supposed to be do-gooders, Lefever says, "the idea that they would be involved in producing some pain just seems at first blush to be something that would be wrong, because we ‘do no harm.’ "
But in fact, says Lefever, "the ethical consideration is always to do the most good for the most people."
But this is obviously untrue. Suppose there are five children, each of whom needed a transplanted organ to live. You possess each of the organs needed. Providing the greatest good for the greatest number would require me to strap you down and start cutting until each child had a piece of your vital organs. If you die, it’s unfortunate, but the greater good required me to become an organ redistributionist.
Still, some people don’t believe in inviolable rights, or will see a goal so overwhelmingly important that it allows for desperate measures. Here it’s necessary to remember that Ali Soufan of the FBI was exactly what Jessen and Mitchell and this gentleman Lefever isn’t, which is to say a trained interrogator. His testimony — both what’s out now and what’s forthcoming — is about how the inexperienced interrogators moved toward brutality out of ignorance. Lefever, in other words, is in no position to know what he’s stipulating, which is that "the most good for the most people" required torture.
Then there’s this:
And from Lefever’s perspective, it would actually have been unethical for them not to suggest the use of these tactics on the few individuals who might be in a position to provide information that could potentially save thousands of American lives.
"America is my client; Americans are who I care about," says Lefever. "I have no fondness for the enemy, and I don’t feel like I need to take care of their mental health needs."
It requires not an ounce of "fondness" for al-Qaeda detainees to reject torturing them. It requires a sense of ethics and a sense that brutality is counterproductive against an enemy that thrives by portraying America as brutal. "What sets us apart from our enemies in this fight… is how we behave. In everything we do, we must observe the standards and values that dictate that we treat noncombatants and detainees with dignity and respect." I suppose Lefever would say David Petraeus is just fond of the enemy.
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See? It’s simple: all you have to do is think of them as The Enemy and they cease to be human! Would that Condi had explained it in those terms.
So the SERE psychologist LeFever is saying that he doesn’t feel that the psychologists Mitchell and Jessen needed to take care of the mental health needs of the enemies. What does this say about their certifications as to the mental health of the detainees to withstand the interrogations or the effect of the interrogations on the mental health of the detainees?
I’m confused. What was the function of these psychologists?
do psychologists have their own professional ethics requirements, like medical doctors do? is there a “first do no harm” mandate? or is it a free-for-all?
good point.
i wonder. did he also work with mitchell and jessen to develop or implement the torture?
LeFever needs a bit of mental help himself. How sick can these people be?
No empathy for their fellow man.
The Nuremburg final judgement.
Bryce Lefever also stated on PBS “He liked his work in SERE, pushing men until they broke, and viewed it as a human laboratory.” He said “any man will break under torture, a week without sleep, arms tied behind them, or water borded.”
This man is a monster. Words fail me.
I was reading yesterday an account of John Walker’s detention in Afghanistan and aboard a navy warship after he had been identified as an American. They allegedly left a bullet in his leg intentionally, providing only limited painkillers (which they kept on threatening to stop altogether) for 8 days, while his naked body was physically secured (rendered totally immobile) with chains and duck tape to a gurney in a freezing shipping container, and soldiers would pound on the walls at all hours. During this time, he was reportedly not interrogated at all.. just left there to fester in his own waste (although this point is disputed.. the army claims that they put a pail under him), with an infected leg, which they occasionaly checked to make sure gangrene wasn’t setting in. Torture for torture’s sake. The inhumanity such treatment implies – the psychotic lack of empathy – is almost beyond words. In the past, even the most serious Geneva Convention abusers removed bullets.
Lefever is talking crap. He might as well argue that using prisoners for experimental disease research (HIV, syphylis) would benefit millions of people. After all, the client is the United States!
This is the language of fascism. It was the same language that “justified” the Nazis in doing their concentration camp experiments. “We were just getting information on cold tolerance to see what are the limits our soldiers need to withstand against the Soviet enemy.”
It denies that individual humans have basic fundamental rights that need to be defended and protected simply because they are humans. They are not tools of the State. And prisoners, especially, are protected from abuse, since they can’t give voluntary consent.
What Jessen & Mitchell did violated just about every ethical and legal guideline for prisoner subjects. Since these were methods that had not been applied widely before they were, by their very nature not only experimental…but “cruel and unusual punishment”. That last proviso is right there in the Constitution, by the way, Mr. LeFever. Not even a psychologist can override it with their Ph.D.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_experimentation
The American Psychological Association has an ethics code.
http://www.apa.org/ethics/
They can censure or suspend a member from membership, a blemish which might impact their obtaining an academic position. But Jessen, Mitchell and LeFever are not affiliated with academia. I think the former are not affiliated with the APA (I don’t know about LeFever).
Furthermore Psychologists are not regulated by a licensing group like physicians or psychiatrists. Being a psychologist essentially means you graduated with a degree in psychology. There are even some who have an B.A. that call themselves “Psychologists”. With all the therapists, counselors, trainers, and others out there that use the term it’s one of the most unregulated of academic areas.
The Nazi’s were checking out limits too. ToooSick
he. 3.10 Informed Consent is pretty funny in this context. “umm… do you consent to being tortured”?
So they can’t be disbarred or defrocked or whatever it is you do to doctors? Do they even need a license to practice which could be taken away?
In you case you missed it about sleep depravation , a Abu Grahb Guard on an NPR interview said , 16 on 4 off meaning resetting your clock to a twenty hour day on a whim. Great just fucking GREAT!
What, did these guys graduate from the Auschwitz campus of the Mengele School of Medicine? Gentle ministrations for the greater good?
Or is this the new bedside manner for the new millenium?
or new standards for the ruin that is our nation’s healthcare system. Maybe they’ll authorize medical torture for the uninsured ;P /s
Or just for those who can’t pay their bills… “vee know you haff assets, tell uz vhere dey is, or ve dake your kneecapz”….
I can’t see anything but these jerks putting some sort of legitimacy to the illegitimate. Nothing ethical there. Whose minds where they looking after?
In California, only people with Ph.D.s who have passed a licensing exam administered by the CA State Board of Psychology are allowed to call themselves psychologists (aside from school psychologists who may have a master’s degree and are licensed by an entirely different board). I do not know about how other states regulate–or fail to regulate–this profession. Ethical violations are dealt with by professional organizations–and legal violations by state licensing boards. Personally, I would dearly love to see all psychologists who participated in these crimes brought to justice.
You might like to read this blog post by Stephen Soldz, Ph.D. (whose work on this issue I mightily respect).
That was just the beginning sir. It was total human depravation of human contact for YEARS fucking years where they covered his eyes and ears to receive his food so he couldn’t make any eye contact with another human being for years for what GEORGE & DICKS shits and giggles?
Didn’t one of these decadent fucks ask about” Do unto others as you would have them do unto you ?”
Excusssssde me that was Piadilla. I’m so sorry
Psychologists aren’t physicians. And even though the Hippocratic Oath is seldom given anymore. The principle of first do no harm remains a cornerstone of smart medicine.
And another brute and another person working hard to right things.
Lefever mentions a visit to the military psychologists before 9/11 by Joseph D. Matarazzo, Phd., past president (1989) of APA, essentially saying he would use his skills however necessary for to further the cause of America. I guess the military guys took his words to heart.
Mitchell & Jessens business is to get paid to torture. They are not reliable witnesses.
This Bryce LeFever has already been out there justifying torture on Padilla because it was done for a “righteous cause”. Note the religious overtones.
http://slacktivist.typepad.com…..index.html
His wife, and accomplice at LeFever Associates is apparently the anti-pornography campaigner (and anti-Muslim) from Regent University, Shyla W. LeFever nee Welch. She currently teaches communications at Old Dominion.
Shyla Rae Welch (1999) M.A. in Communications Thesis: “Strategies to Gain Moral Compliance in Discouraging the Use of Pornography”.
…all I can say is that the military doctors and medics who checked his bullet wound each day, withholding the most basic medical care with the intent of inflecting excruciating, diabolical torture, deserve to be prosecuted as war criminals… what they did was worse than waterboarding, IMO.
Matarazzo was on the board of the consulting business started by Mitchell and Jessen. I suspect the cause that was furthered was much closer to his
heartwallet than America.Heh. You can’t even get the AMA to advocate rescinding their liscenses.
In case they missed it may I point out we the people hold two documents dear to our heart .
The second is the rule book, our constitution ,our blessed constitution not some God damn piece of paper .
The first is our core beliefs in the Declaration of Independence and may I quote “that All men are created equal,that they are endowed with certain unalienable Rights,that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness .
So that’s it in a nutshell that’s what we believe and the TRAITORS TO OUR HALLOWED TRADITIONS george and dick must not be allowed to walk away.
Good Day…
All men (not women) are created equal, except slaves (not mentioned by name in the constitution) who are worth 3/5 of a white man wrt voting.
Yep, shining light upon a hill, or whatever. Doz is us.
Well, they’re not Christian.
This reasoning has a long history. It is unfortunate that it is still with us.
Yep, not Christian. Gives carte blanche to everything.
kind of like 62% of evangelicals supporting torture? problem is, we’re giving the rethugs too much credit. the same poll said that a fifth of evangelicals support the FREQUENT use of torture as basic policy – presumably, not limited to terror suspects. This national sickness runs a lot deeper than our fear of terrists.
Imperfect vessels can bring forth perfect wine.
It’s not what we’ve done but what we can become.
That is a powerful thought. I hope that we can get back to the point that it matters again.
eCAHN…they opened the door (and note that they could see that slavery would end, sometime after 30 years). Compare it to what else was happening at the time. Sure it took a lot of work and sweat and blood to get this far with the Constitution. But would you have us throw it out? That’s what Bush wanted?
Since you’re a comics fan, Spencer, have you read MARSHAL LAW TAKES MANHATTAN, published back in 1989? It has a backstory that features “reverse-engineered” SERE techniques, isolation, waterboarding, and of course pleas for no accountability after it’s over. I can throw up the relevant scans on my own blog, if you haven’t.
Welch (now LeFever), Shyla Rae. “Post–September 11th. Perceptions of Islam and the Spiral of Silence,” Regent University, 2003 (MC),. DA 3109921, Apr. 2004.
I heard this interview and found myself reaching for my jacket. It was chilling to me. My husband, who went through SERE training, totally rejects this line of thinking and would also argue against his blithe assumption that it “worked” even with the SERE trainees. He must have been too “excited” by administrating the waterboarding to notice men saying anything to get it to stop.
Here’s some of that Marshal Law comic I mentioned.
Another manifestation of the shock doctrine.
Interestingly enough LeFever served with both Jessen and Mitcheel when they were in SERE progarms at Fairchild AFB.
http://www.vanityfair.com/poli…..rentPage=2
Captain Bryce Lefever was a SERE psychologist (at least from 1991-1993) where he supervised, in his own words, “personnel undergoing intensive exposure to enemy interrogation, torture, and exploitation techniques.” He “was deployed as the Joint Special Forces Task Force psychologist to Afghanistan in 2002, where he lectured to interrogators and was consulted on various interrogation
techniques” (PENS Task Force member biographies).
LeFever himself appears to be deeply involved in these activities. He had the necessary SERE background and was involved in “interrogations” in Afghanistan at the very time the abusive SERE-based techniques were being utilized by Special Operations and the CIA.
watertiger is upstairs at the Mothership!
Late Night: Specter Set to Star in Remake of “Dirty Rotten Scoundrels”
This isn’t a federal law or anything, but among people with doctorates, it’s usually rather tacky to call yourself “Dr. So-and-so” outside of academic situations (socially, for example) unless you’re an MD, the idea being (as my mother would put it): Exactly who are you trying to impress with the fancy-shmancy title, Buster?
Well, Bush’s remaining supporters, apparently.
(His wife also has a PhD–in Communications, from some school so disreputable she won’t identify it [Regent?]. Naturally, she also calls herself “Dr. Lefevere.”)
Attackerman, you forgot the YouTube link.
When someone comes up with this garbage that implies that it’s ok to torture because it will save American lives, why does no one ever point out that it is a non sequitur? Torture hasn’t saved any lives at all. On the contrary, it has acted as a recruiting poster for the terrorists and the insurgents who have killed thousands of people including Americans. These people need to face criminal charges of aiding and abetting.
I heard this today. Lefever actually said that putting someone in a box with insects was just like getting immersion therapy for phobias. He actually said (paraphrase) “So these things that are being called exploitation or abuse are things that are used to treat people.”
Before condemning the entire profession for the actions of 15, I think it’s important to know that unlike the American Medical Association and the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association didn’t originate as an organization for clinicians, but rather for academics.
Neither Jessen nor Mitchell are APA members, but LeFever is, and it looks like he teaches (associate professor at Old Dominion University in Virginia, 2004- ). LeFever got his Ph.D in 1989 from the University of Illinois-Chicago, which has an extremely prestigious (world class) graduate experimental psychology program. He’s also a diplomate, which takes some work to get. Looking at his background, it makes you want to scratch your head — Meaning, I wouldn’t expect those remarks coming out of the mouth of someone with this cv.
Mighty peculiar.
I think it’s safe to say under George Bush our government officials were told to treat the prisoners the same way Israel views the Palestinians: as animals who don’t feel pain, so kill & torture away!
that’s not the oath that’s his convenient cya and it’s exactly what Dr.s Rascher and Dachau used to justify their experiments at aucher
the consideration, “do the most good for the most people” applies when there are limited resources, it does not apply at all to people who’ll be used as guini pigs.
your analogy is a good one spence but I like mine better;
you do not karl gebthardt types of experiments on people against their will so you can save a bunch of other people
so his entire reasoning is depraved and cya but even if you consider the reasoning valid, it still fails as an excuse;
you get less information through torture, you promote unrest, you lengthen the war you strenghten the enemy, you recruit soldiers for the insurgency against your cause, you create more terrorist events
so “doing the most good for the most people” would have INSISTED they refuse overseeing torture
the man loses even under the weight of his own argument
his name can be added to the following list of “dr.s” who shared his philosophy and hopefully he will suffer a similar fate;
Karl Gebhardt – Hanged
Fritz Fischer – Life in Prison
Adolf Pokorny – Acquitted
August Hirt – Hanged
Sigmund Rascher – Hanged
Edwin Katzenellenbogen-life in prison
I want to make another very important point;
what a moron this guy turns out to be, that’s the reason there are laws against torture, his ”feelings” have nothing to do with this country’s law, and this is one depraved individual
This just jogged my memory…over a week ago it was announced that “hundreds” of damning new photos of torture were going to be released by the Obama administration…
Then……..NOTHING!
What happened, have Panetta and others in the CIA and Military leaned on O not to release these images?
Has anyone here heard any more about this? Inquiring minds want to know!