(Many thanks to Mr. Ackerman for the intro—I am indeed a misanthrope in the policy community, though in his case I pick on him because I like him.)
My friend Alex Strick van Linschoten, who is one of the only independent journalists living in Kandahar full-time, posted a review of Bruce Riedel’s book, In Search of Al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology and Future. Riedel is a high-profile, very respected foreign policy wonk, and recently headed up President Obama’s "Af-Pak" (God how I hate that term) review. Which is why Alex’s comments are so interesting:
The most puzzling feature of this structure – out of which he explains his conception of al Qaeda – is the inclusion of Mullah Omar as a fundamental feature (a full one quarter of the narrative) of al Qaeda. The authors of these comments have not read an account of al Qaeda to date which makes a claim as bold as this for the role that Mullah Omar played. Nor have we heard any claims that Mullah Omar was involved (to whatever level – Reidel is frustratingly unclear) in the planning or strategic decisions that lead to 9-11. This in itself is not evidence to support a claim, but the authors have been engaged in Afghanistan and in research on the issues relating to jihadism and Islamism for at least eight years and we had not previously heard this claim.
Alex is perhaps being overly cautious. While Riedel is certainly respected, and has a background rooted in the CIA, that’s no indication of any particular depth of knowledge—indeed, in his many biographies (the Brookings Institution lists his expertise as "Counter-terrorism; Arab-Israeli issues; Persian Gulf security; India and Pakistan," which is another way of saying "almost everything") there’s no reason to think he has special access or expertise that many other people don’t. In fact, I’ll take it a step further: the CIA in particular has a lousy history of allowing their former analysts to publish books (say, by "Afghanistan chief" Gary Schroen) that are laden with so many easily-checked errors that one wonders if they ever consulted maps while serving.
Not to knock Riedel specifically. But his invocation of Mullah Omar—the former mujahideen fighter who didn’t make a name for himself until he strung up a Kandahari warlord by the neck for raping a teenaged girl in 1994—as a key player in al Qaeda, which, if Larry Wright is to be believed, wasn’t involved in Afghanistan until years later… well, I mean, surely he’d provide some proof, yes?
Alex further complains, "Bold and new allegations are not backed up by credible sources (or, in some cases, any sources) and the reader must simply trust Reidel." Which is nice, but… well, I mean, he’s no Nazif Shahrani. Hell, if Shahrani made some of these claims—like the Kathmandu hijacking (which is fertile ground for many conspiracy theories) was a dry run for 9/11—without any evidence, I’d wonder why I should trust him, as well.
Which might be pointing at a deeper problem within the entire Afghanistan policy arena: the reliance on reputation, instead of argumentation, to draw conclusions. In Riedel’s case, I could easily see the tight interweaving of the Taliban and al Qaeda as serving a grander purpose—say, the justification for President Obama’s new focus on Afghanistan as the major front in the War on Terror—but without any real basis for saying so, I’m left to wonder… why bother?
Actually, Bruce, why bother? If you’re going to add so much to the discussion this late in the game, please have a reason for saying it. Because it just might be true, and if it is, I’d like to know for certain.



6 Comments
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Thank you for this good work but you’re scaring me.
so your thesis is that the Obama administration is at least as poorly served in terms of intelligence as the Bush administration was? Scary!
Before Mullah Omar, Al-Qaeda was just a pile of cash managed by guys nobody wanted to have around. I don’t know exactly what Riedel’s saying about Omar, but it doesn’t seem strange to devote a lot of attention to him.
But what I suspect is going on here is that the Administration is meeting conservative fantasy half-way by conceding all the points that can’t affect policy. If that’s the case, Riedel’s report should be treated like Arlen Specter’s ‘magic bullet’ theory.
Maybe. Then again, this could all just be sloppy phrasing or organizing — after all, Riedel’s book is not aimed at the policy set but a far wider audience. It could be he’s trying to simplify and make it abundantly clear why it all matters to an American audience.
The trouble is, it’s not clear. And while AQ wasn’t much of a direct threat to the U.S. until 1997 or so (except for the global surveillance operation on Osama bin Laden dating back to his residency in Khartoum), that doesn’t excuse conflating Mullah Omar and AQ before then. They are most certainly not the same, and actually have different goals at the end of the day. That part actually does matter quite a bit when you begin crafting policy.
The more things change the more they stay the same. Amnesia is a poor tool of analysis. Thought I’d nudge you with a Memorial Day special I pushed out…and our Remembrance Day is November 11 th !
http://my.opera.com/oldephartt…..ay-weekend
Regardless, the poor performance of analysis of Al Qaeda would be easily explained if it were mere false front staging for manufactured reality : the Big Lie.
Um, that’s always a problem with expertise.
Experts get good, then they sit back, new experts arise, and who is to judge these new experts, except the old experts, the ones who haven’t done much since they became experts?
It’s not usually a plot against a new idea, although sometimes an old expert will take a special interest in attacking a new one, and, truthfully, sometimes most of a field will come down on someone (Charles Darwin sat on his idea for 40 years before publishing the Origin of Species, and never got nearly the respect he deserved from his peers).
The two largest language communities on Earth, in terms of population, which don’t have their own countries are the Pashtun and the Kurds.
Preserving Colonial Borders for the sheer sake of doing it is EVIL.