You know how from time to time defense experts marvel at how the U.S. can maintain the most powerful military in history for barely three percent of GDP? I think Bruce Berkowitz’s (meh) book called it something like "supremacy without even breathing hard." That’s this Matthew Yglesias post. I hope you appreciate it, people: you’re witnessing mastery of the form here.
To add maybe one point to the post, I’d say that history teaches us that American hegemony will survive even if we get kicked out of Afghanistan. (The Soviets were in exponentially weaker shape, politically and economically, than we are.) That’s not an argument for withdrawing from Afghanistan, but it helps shape an ordinal ranking of what American interests can and can’t permit, even if we’re to take a maximal view of American interests. ("Our interest is the preservation of American hegemony.") No one died from an unpleasant meal at ESPNZone.



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People may have gotten really sick, though.
Defense expenditures vs. GDP is a ratio that varies from year to year. According to Wikipedia, the ratio should be about 3 percent or thereabouts in 2014, but it’s much higher now. When I’ve done the calculations in the last few years, the numbers have varied from 4 to 4.5 percent. Wikipedia says 4.7 percent for FY2009.
We also have to remember that a lot of what we spend on military matters is not in the defense budget. Besides state national guard budgets, there’s DoE(nergy) and the VA. Most advanced countries pay about half what we do as a percentage of GDP. Dividing China’s current military budget by last year’s GDP (according to the CIA World Book) yields 70.3/7800 = 0.9 percent. Russia comes in at 39.6/2225 = 1.8 percent. They remain as uninvaded as we. In fact Russia’s last war went considerably better than ours did.
Excellent excellent points. Not using the defense topline (the non-DID defense budget [VA, DoE, etc] *plus* the DOD budget) was a no-no. I was just using this as referent to praise Yglz, but you’re right you’re right you’re right.