Viewing the Karzai government as the weak leg in the Obama administration stool, Michael Cohen reads the McChrystal strategy review’s exhortations for ISAF to confront Afghan government corruption and asks:
Hamid Karzai just brazenly stole the Afghan presidential election, right under the nose of the US and NATO – one in three ballots are in question. Color me crazy, but he doesn’t seem overly concerned about NATO’s upbraiding when it comes to abuse of power or corruption.
Precisely what leverage do we have over Karzai and the Kabul government to act responsibly when as far as McChrystal seems concerned, we have to stay in Afghanistan for the long haul?
We have billions of dollars of leverage. But Michael is right that we’re not using it if we’re promising, no strings attached, that we’ll just have an enduring commitment to Afghanistan. It defies reason to expect that a ruling coalition willing to steal an election it probably would have won anyway will somehow opt to confront corruption and improve its governing capacity. Yet when Margaret Warner pressed Secretary Clinton on Karzai’s will-to-reform, her response was, "I don’t think he was really tested in the prior administration."
I wondered earlier this month whether conditionalizing a political commitment to Afghanistan, coupled with providing a visibly enduring commitment to Pakistan, might provide the sort of leverage Michael is looking for. The implicit message there is We can influence as much of your affairs as we want, through Pakistan, so if we walk out the door, we won’t really be leaving, because the Pakistanis will have us covered. You don’t like that? Well, it’s not our first choice, either. Let’s deal.



7 Comments
Support this site!
Subscribe to the newsletter
Advertise on Firedoglake
Send
us your tips
Make us your homepage
About ATTACKERMAN
RSS/XML Feed
Does the U.S. really have “billions of dollars of leverage”? The U.S. won’t cut off the aid spigot, because doing so undermines the entire strategy of population-centric COIN. It’s cutting off your nose to spite your face. And Karzai knows this.
But that puts the cart before the horse. Of course the U.S. has this leverage, and if the strategy that depends on the governance outcome undermines the leverage necessary to produce it, so much the worse for the strategy.
Leverage via, and an enduring commitment to, Pakistan? Spencer, the military/political elite’s corruption in Pakistan is the stuff of legend, enough to make Karzai and Dostum say “man, you guys have brass balls”. And Pakistan has no national interest in Afghan stability except as it’s own proxy against India. How’s that going to help? Containment, not alliance, should be the US strategy on Pakistan.
Regards, Steve
But Pakistan is a functioning state; and it, roughly speaking, is aligning itself to our interests. I’ve heard for too long the Pakistani argument for intransigence that we treat it like a Dixie Cup, throwing it away when the crisis of the moment dissipates. I like the idea of a long-term commitment to Pakistan much more than I like a transactional commitment to the Pakistani military.
And the claim that Pakistan has no interest in Afghan stability except as its proxy against India doesn’t withstand scrutiny. It’s a neighbor, with longstanding cultural ties, and on and on.
The Pakistani military is Pakistan, to all intents and purposes, and McChrystal’s report says that Indian infrastructure efforts in Afghanistan are pissing off the Pakistanis, bolstering the case that Pakistan is still focussed on the proxy war (as is India, looking over its shoulder at Pak ally China, which really does have a long term commitment to Pakistan.)
As to cultural ties – well, Pashtuns on both sides of the border do. But Pakistan’s majority Punjabis and Sindh seem to mainly look on Pashtuns (16% of population, 10-15% of army officers, 20-25% of army rank and file) as slightly barbaric warrior cousins at best. And Punjabis/Sindh have little cultural cross-pollination with Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbecks and the rest of Afghan ethnic groups. The latter have more in common culturally and historically with Persians, Turks and Kurds.
Regards, Steve
Well, not entirely backing U.S. goals, but Rome wasn’t built in a day…