Pakistan’s Waziristan offensive is under way. Already, it appears, four troops have died. Dawn has a good amount of detail.

In a previous interview with AP, army spokesman Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas said the assault would be limited to slain Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud’s holdings – a swath of territory that stretches roughly 3,310 square kilometres.

The plan is to capture and hold the area where Abbas estimates 10,000 insurgents are headquartered and reinforced with about 1,500 foreign fighters, most of them of Central Asian origin. ‘There are Arabs, but the Arabs are basically in the leadership, providing resources and expertise and in the role of trainers,’ he said.

The question I’ve had since the Swat campaign is whether the Pakistani military views this affair as aimed against the insurgents or aimed to regain the territory that the insurgents have largely controlled for years. I can’t tell from this, or from the rest of the piece, what the answer is. “Capture and hold” sounds encouraging, but it will require additional resourcing from the government to backstop the Waziristan agencies if security gains against the insurgents are to last.

And I don’t want to overstate the case, but one of the mechanisms — really the primary mechanism — described by Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi for marginalizing the extremists through economic opportunity was the now-successfully-demagoged Kerry-Lugar-Berman aid bill. Dawn additionally reports that not many Pakistani legislators are satisfied by Qureshi’s assurances that the bill passes the smell test. You can see the extremist narrative developing: the Americans pressed our Army to fight fellow Pakistanis and the money they brought in for the aftermath was merely a pretext to solidify their attack on our sovereignty; Zardari went along with it, etc. What will the counternarrative be?

Two other quick things: it appears from Dawn’s reporting that “communications have been jammed” in Waziristan, although there is no elaboration; and the Army assures that it has cut off means of escape out of the region, something the onset of winter may enable. Don’t know whether any of this is true, but we have some baseline assertions of fact against which to measure developments in a campaign that the Pak military expects to last two months. (Did a Pakistani Tommy Franks issue that prediction?)