Admiral Mullen says Julian Assange has “blood on his hands”. The controversy within the controversy seems to be an argument that Wikileaks administrators should have taken it on themselves to redact the names of those Afghans who supported or assisted the US or NATO operationally. I don’t know, maybe, but I’m struck by two very serious problems with this line of reasoning.
First, I wonder how extensive the questions about Wikileaks credibility as an organization would have been when it came to light that the Wikileaks staff themselves were responsible for withholding information within the leaked documents. Oh, it’s painless now to say they would have lost no credibility if all they did was redact the names, and make it clear that’s what they were doing. But I think you get into a real slippery question when, as the facilitator of leaked material, you take on the role of editing or modifying the documents you are releasing. We’ll never know, but the entire process might have been called into question, and for an organization like Wikileaks, your credibility is your stock in trade, and you need to think twice before you start changing, editing, redacting or selectively withholding leaked documents. The narrative from the big media outlets like the New York Times might have looked entirely different in that case.
Second, I understand the concern for the lives of the Afghan people who’s names are in the documents. But I am more than a little appalled at the crocodile tears of the US Military over those lives. These people have been reprehensibly cavalier about the lives of THOUSANDS of Afghan civilians that have been taken or ruined in American and NATO military operations. Issue a perfunctory, bureaucratic ‘apology’, pay some compensation and mount up and move out. If you want to care about civilian deaths, that’s great, but care about all of them, all the time, not just when it serves your propaganda purposes.
It does seem a little precious to accept comfortably that in a war you’re going to have a certain amount of so-called “collateral damage” and even so, if someone exposes some truths about the way that war is being prosecuted and that exposure adds some additional death and suffering to the total, then it’s the EXPOSURE of the facts, and not the war itself that is somehow evil. If there’s an active shooting war, then anything and EVERYTHING you do can and often will result in civilian deaths and the destruction of property. Going to work, gathering firewood, getting married, asking for compensation, accepting compensation, refusing compensation – it’s a war. The same people who are offended by Assange’s willingness to accept that his actions might cause some death and suffering are often quite cavalier about other actions that cause the same kind of suffering. You’ll forgive me if I am skeptical of their motivations.
Now you can say that, if the credibility challenge and the blood on your hands challenge are equal, you should err in favor of less blood and less credibility. And I’m pretty sure I come down in that camp. But to assume there’s some way to run an outfit like Wikileaks and NOT have to figure out how to walk this convoluted path is just cheating. And yeah, you’re going to sound like a heartless dick sometimes. Just like NATO PR….



5 Comments
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I don’t think your first point holds, Wikileaks had been explicit that they were withholding some 15k documents.
This isn’t surprising. Not releasing names of people who are potentially threatened is a well established tradition in U.S. journalism and culture. They could have even done measures sort of just blacking out names such as giving everyone a code number so that it was possible to note repeated input from a source but not to easily derive the identity of the source. The lookup table for the code names could have then been shared with the relevant media outlets for the initial exclusives in order to allay any concerns. Now, to be clear, all this would take a fair amount of work. We’re talking 90k documents released after all. But it’s a cost issue, not a credibility issue.
I think your second point does hold and is worth keeping in mind when evaluating criticisms of what wikileaks did.
As a caveat, I’m just speaking for myself here and not any employers or organizations.
Sean Paul Kelley of Agonist is of the view (that I agree with) that great prudence should be exercised when lives might be put at risk, even when faced with a foe that might well snuff out such lives for reasons based solely on tactical expediency.
Of course, it was inevitable that major efforts would be undertaken to diminish the primary goal of this disclosure campaign. That makes it all the more important for the information-releasing party to not make such counterintelligence operations any easier.
By the way, glad to find you here. Been a fan of yours since first discovering you over in the comments at Sadly, No! a few years back. [And why don't you throw up a link to your own blog?]
I think perhaps the biggest issue overlooked in this release is that these are not actual, tangible documents. They seem to be electronic entries from a database which makes every one of them editable by whomever touched them before they made it into Wikileaks hands. To me, in order to really know how viable these are you would have to know the chain of custody from the time they were downloaded from the military database to the time they made it into Wikileaks hands. We just do not have actual documents here like we have seen before from folks at the ACLU etc: http://www.aclu.org/civiliancasualties
They provide so little information (what amounts to spot reports with only the most cursory of information known at the point they are transmitted) that I would hesitate to even call them snapshots. They are more like pixels and it takes a whole hell of a lot of pixels to get the full picture… far more than 90,000.
To me, there was absolutely no rush to get these out (ie they should have read every single page which it sounds like they did not do) and I truly do believe that in their haste to grab the headlines they may have cost Afghan lives. Wikileaks should have done a better job of walking the convoluted path before they released them.
The U.S. military is obviously more concerned about the lives of their rats, stoolies, informers & the like than the lives of “collateral damage” Afghans.
Hypocritical? SOP? I can’t tell any more.